The expert shares tips on how to choose the most suitable tires and how to care for them to ensure safe and comfortable driving, even on the coldest winter days.
When choosing tires, it is important to consider what roads you will be driving on in the winter. Drivers should be aware that there are different types of tires. European winter tires with a harder rubber compound are suitable for city roads and highways, while Scandinavian tires are softer and are ideal for unpaved roads and more wintry conditions. Incorrect tire selection increases the risk of losing traction on slippery roads, so each driver should consider what tires they need.
The expert also emphasizes that the use of studded tires is allowed from October 1 to May 1. If you often drive early in the morning or late at night and there is a risk of encountering black ice, then you might consider studded tires: They are best suited for icy conditions and harsh winter conditions.
Checking the wear of your tires.
Tires from the previous winter season should be checked before installation. If the tires are close to the wear indicator or are already worn, then their performance in winter will be insufficient. The minimum tread depth should be 4 mm, but experts recommend not using tires with a tread depth of less than 5 mm in severe winter conditions, as this will affect traction and handling on snow and ice.
Special tires for electric vehicles
Owners of electric vehicles should choose winter tires that are specifically designed for such vehicles, or pay attention to a higher load index. Electric vehicles are heavier and have more traction, which puts additional stress on the tires when accelerating. If the size requires a load index of 91 and 94, then it is recommended to choose a higher one.
Tire storage: how to properly store winter tires
Proper tire storage significantly increases tire life and safety.
Tires should be stored in a dry, enclosed area, away from direct sunlight and high humidity. Improper storage can cause tires to warp, which can have a negative impact on driving, so it is important to replace them periodically during the off-season to avoid dents.
Interior noise: how does tire choice affect it?
Although tire noise is not the main criterion when choosing winter tires, it does affect comfort, especially on long trips. Soft tires are quieter, while studded tires are noisier. To reduce cabin noise, you can choose tires with sound-absorbing material, which reduces noise levels and provides a quieter ride.
The role of pressure and temperature fluctuations
In winter, it is important to monitor tire pressure, which changes depending on the temperature. Temperature affects tire pressure. For example, if you are installing tires in a workshop, then when you leave the room outside, where the temperature is already below zero, the pressure may drop. The tire pressure for each vehicle is indicated on a sticker on the door or on the tank cap - it should be checked and adjusted regularly, for example at gas stations, especially during temperature fluctuations.
Safety first: when to change your tires?
Winter tires should be installed in a timely manner, as summer tires lose their functionality at temperatures below +7°C. When the morning temperature reaches +4…+5°C, you can safely switch to winter tires. Safety should always be a priority – winter tires provide optimal traction and help avoid accidents.
Types of winter tires
Studded tires
Studded tires provide better traction on ice and packed snow thanks to metal studs. They are ideal for regions with harsh winter conditions.
Friction tires
Friction tires, also known as studless tires, have a special tread pattern and rubber compound that provides good traction on snow and wet roads. They are less noisy and do not damage the road surface.
Main characteristics of winter tires
Tread pattern
The tread pattern of winter tires should be deep and aggressive to effectively shed snow and water. Wide grooves and sipes improve traction on slippery surfaces.
Rubber compound
Winter tires are made of soft rubber that remains flexible in cold temperatures. This allows the tire to grip the road better and improves vehicle handling.
Tire markings
Look for the “M+S” marking (mud and snow) and a snowflake with a mountain peak in the background. These markings confirm that the tires have been tested for winter conditions.
Tips for choosing winter tires
- Choose tires based on the weather conditions in your region. Studded tires are better for harsh winters, and friction tires are better for mild winters.
- Study the features and reviews of different tire models to choose the best option in terms of price and quality.
- When buying used tires, make sure they have enough tread left and no visible damage.
Check tire pressure regularly to ensure even wear and optimal traction. Store tires in a cool, dry place to extend their life.
Roadside assistance in Sofia The company "Naydenovi Auto" provides useful information when choosing winter tires for every driver.
Follow the rules on winter roads!
Remember, hurry slowly!
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Bulgarian
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